- Gross National Happiness: Bhutan is known for prioritizing Gross National Happiness (GNH) over Gross Domestic Product (GDP), making it the only country in the world to measure its progress based on the well-being and happiness of its citizens.
- Land of the Thunder Dragon: Bhutan is often referred to as Druk Yul, which translates to “Land of the Thunder Dragon.” This nickname symbolizes the country’s strength and resilience.
- Environmental Conservation: Bhutan is committed to environmental conservation and is one of the world’s only carbon-negative countries, meaning it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits.
- No Traffic Lights: Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan, is one of the few capital cities in the world without traffic lights. Instead, traffic is managed by police officers and roundabouts.
- Traditional Dress: Bhutanese people often wear traditional attire known as the “gho” for men and “kira” for women. These garments are colorful and intricately woven, reflecting Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage.
- Protected Wildlife: Bhutan is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including endangered species such as the Bengal tiger, snow leopard, and black-necked crane. Much of the country’s wildlife is protected within national parks and sanctuaries.
- Architectural Style: Bhutanese architecture is characterized by its traditional design elements, including intricate wood carvings, painted motifs, and sloping roofs. Buildings often feature colorful facades and decorative details.
- Himalayan Kingdom: Bhutan is located in the eastern Himalayas and is bordered by India to the south, east, and west, and by China to the north. The country’s dramatic landscapes include towering mountains, deep valleys, and pristine forests.
- Buddhist Culture: Buddhism is an integral part of Bhutanese culture, and the country is dotted with monasteries, temples, and sacred sites. The official religion of Bhutan is Vajrayana Buddhism, and Buddhist teachings and traditions permeate daily life.
- Limited Tourism: Bhutan has a policy of “high-value, low-impact” tourism, which means that visitors must book their trips through licensed tour operators and pay a daily tariff. This approach helps to preserve Bhutan’s culture and environment while providing sustainable tourism opportunities.
These facts offer a glimpse into the unique and fascinating aspects of Bhutan, a country known for its natural beauty, cultural richness, and commitment to happiness and well-being.